Guide: EDC, How to Prepare Your Kit for Outdoor Activities?

What is EDC? This acronym stands for "everyday carry," referring to the items we carry with us daily. While this concept is well known among survivalists, it is also practiced by everyone, often without realizing it. In fact, we all carry a minimum of items on a daily basis: our car and house keys, identification papers, bank cards, health insurance cards, a watch, a pen, and let's say, a mobile phone. To this basic set, we might add a few more items that could prove useful, such as a pocket knife or a flashlight... And there you have it, an EDC !

Some tips for adapting an EDC to your outdoor practices

The Pocket Knife
Ideally, choose a pocket knife without a locking blade and free of any aggression, which will prevent issues with law enforcement. In this regard, the Swiss Army knife remains a reliable option, and with so many different variations, you're sure to find a model that suits your preferred activities. Not to mention the toothpick and tweezers! Moreover, they come in different sizes and price ranges, which can be very helpful, especially if you're looking to reduce the weight of your gear (for you ultra-light hikers, I'm thinking of you...). Of course, there are many pocket knives, but I choose to highlight the Swiss Army knife because it alone can serve multiple functions, fitting well with the EDC idea: having a blade, a can opener, a saw, a nail file, scissors, and even a magnifying glass to start a fire with sunlight... Some may prefer multitools like the Leatherman, but I find them more geared towards work and DIY, and generally, their blades have a locking mechanism.

The Flashlight
While a flashlight is a good choice for urban use, for outdoor activities, a headlamp is preferable as it allows you to keep your hands free. Ideally waterproof and shock-resistant, with rechargeable batteries or accumulators with USB charging ports (for recharging on the go with a power bank that can also charge your mobile phone), you'll enjoy better autonomy and greater comfort for a variety of activities. Plus, you'll have a means of signaling for help if needed.

The First Aid Kit or Basic Medical Kit
Without carrying a trauma kit with tourniquets, compression bandages, and tools for dealing with major injuries (which is perfect if you're trained to handle such things—by the way, I highly encourage you to take a first aid course, even for personal development), having a small ziplock bag with a few bandages, some disinfectant, adhesive strips like Leuko Tape, a few gauze pads, and, in these times, tick tweezers, will allow you to treat small injuries. Nothing stops you from adding Steri-strips for closing cuts, blister-specific bandages, aspirin (or paracetamol), and anti-diarrheal tablets, which will help you feel more at ease without overloading yourself.

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What to Use for Signaling

A whistle and a signaling mirror. Without slipping into paranoia, consider the possibility that you might need to signal for help because you're injured, lost, or stuck in a difficult-to-access area. This will lead you to carry tools for making noise and/or light. The whistle remains a recognized way to alert others and signal danger, internationally. Similarly, a signaling mirror reflects sunlight, allowing you to be spotted by people several kilometers away, including planes and helicopters. No need to master Morse code—repeating a light signal is enough to draw attention.

A Mini Fire Kit A waterproof container with a few storm matches and a firestarter that burns for at least one minute. Fighting hypothermia, signaling with light or smoke, boiling water for purification, or just boosting your morale—fire has many uses. Even though you can carry a trusty Bic or firesteel, having a quick and effortless way to start a fire can prove very useful.

A Paracord Bracelet A particularly practical format for carrying cordage, which has countless applications. You can also add items like a button compass (as a rule, avoid gadgets, especially Chinese compasses, which often contain air bubbles that distort readings and don’t indicate the true North. I recommend the Suunto Clipper, which is of excellent quality). I also tend to add a reflective adhesive to the clasp, allowing it to function as a beacon.

A Bandana, Shemagh, or Keffiyeh Many uses here as well: protecting yourself from the sun, dressing a wound, making a sling, filtering water before purifying it, and some even include survival info, animal tracking guides, knot-tying instructions, or navigation tools. The one shown in the photo is the "Star Gazer" from Colter, which contains a star map and is phosphorescent.

EDC Extension If you're using a backpack, there's nothing stopping you from carrying a few additional items: a more extensive first aid kit, a thick survival blanket (like SOL or Arcturus, sturdier than pocket models and often in bright colors), a tarp or poncho for makeshift shelter, a folding wood stove or gas stove, some food (like MRE rations), a cooking pot, a water bottle, a folding saw... Finally, consider expanding to a car kit: a box containing the items mentioned above, plus tools (folding shovel, hatchet, key sets), spare clothes and shoes, rain gear, a wool blanket or sleeping bag, jumper cables, a battery charger, a powerful flashlight, and signaling lights—essentially, everything to manage a vehicle immobilization and assist other drivers.

Of course, this article serves as an informational base. Ultimately, an EDC kit is personal and should be tailored to your preferences and activities. It’s up to you to assemble the kit that best suits your needs.

Yves JEAN

A Word About Lyophilise & Co 🌶

Based in Lorient, Lyophilise & Co is the go-to reference for freeze-dried meals and high-quality outdoor gear. Whether you're a hiker, skipper, trail runner, bushcraft enthusiast, or bivouac lover, we offer a wide range of technical products tailored to all your adventures. With over 2,000 items available, we support your expeditions in France and abroad.

If you have any questions, our experts are here to help and will gladly assist you:

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